pip config list

# 查看数据中对应路径
global.index-url = 'https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple'
install.trusted-host = 'https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip config unset global.index-url

kubectl get secret example-secret -o yaml > example-secret.yaml

# cert
cat example-secret.yaml | grep tls.crt | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode > example-secret.cert

#key
cat example-secret.yaml | grep tls.key | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode > example-secret.key

# 添加库
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami

# 更新库缓存
helm repo update 

# 搜索redis镜像
helm search repo redis

# 获取package的values.yaml
helm show values bitnami/redis > values-default.yaml

helm install -f values.yaml redis bitnami/redis --namespace --create-namespace

kubectl create secrets tls example-io-tls --key example.io.key --cert example.io.crt

# 添加镜像源
helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io

#获取配置文件
helm show values jetstack/cert-manager > cert-manager-values.yaml

# 部署cert-mangaer
helm upgrade cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
	--namespace cert-manager \
	--install --create-namespace \
	--set crds.enabled=true

# Kubernetes 1.16+
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.8.0/cert-manager.yaml
# Kubernetes <1.16
kubectl apply --validate=false -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.1.0/cert-manager-legacy.yaml

# Kubernetes 1.15+
kubectl apply --validate=false -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v0.16.1/cert-manager.yaml
# Kubernetes <1.15
kubectl apply --validate=false -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v0.16.1/cert-manager-legacy.yaml

docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5

kubeadm config images list

#!/bin/bash
images=(  # 下面的镜像应该去除"k8s.gcr.io/"的前缀，版本换成上面获取到的版本
    kube-apiserver:v1.12.1
    kube-controller-manager:v1.12.1
    kube-scheduler:v1.12.1
    kube-proxy:v1.12.1
    pause:3.1
    etcd:3.2.24
    coredns:1.2.2
)

for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
    docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
    docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
    docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

#!/bin/bash
url=registry.aliyuncs.com
version=v1.16.4
images=(`kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=$version|awk -F '/' '{print $2}'`)
for imagename in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull $url/$imagename
  docker tag $url/$imagename k8s.gcr.io/$imagename
  docker rmi -f $url/$imagename
done

kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.13.0 --pod-network-cidr 192.168.1.100/24

# k3s使用 local-path 部署
kubectl apply -f https://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/MySQL/mysql-pvc-local-path.yaml

# 部署mysql-config
kubectl apply -f https://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/MySQL/mysql-config.yaml

# 部署deploy
kubectl apply -f https://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/MySQL/mysql-deployment.yaml

# 部署service(NodePort 方式)
kubectl apply -f https://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/MySQL/mysql-service.yaml

# k3s使用 local-path 部署
kubectl apply -f https://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/PostgreSQL/postgres-pvc-local-path.yaml

# 部署config
kubectl apply -fhttps://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/PostgreSQL/postgres-config.yaml

# 部署deploy
kubectl apply -fhttps://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/PostgreSQL/postgres-deployment.yaml

# 部署service(NodePort 方式)
kubectl apply -fhttps://gitee.com/Chemmy/kube-template/PostgreSQL/postgres-service.yaml

# master安装
curl -sfL https://rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-install.sh | \
    INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn \
    INSTALL_K3S_EXEC='--write-kubeconfig-mode=644' sh -

#  加入其他节点
curl -sfL https://rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-install.sh | \
    K3S_URL=https://<k3s-server-ip>:6443 \
    K3S_TOKEN=<token> \
    INSTALL_K3S_EXEC='--write-kubeconfig-mode=644' sh -

# EXEC参数
# --write-kubeconfig-mode=644 设置配置文件权限
# --service-node-port-range=1-65535 解除端口限制，默认30000-32767
# --disable traefik 禁用Traefik Ingress
# --default-local-storage-path=/mnt/storage/k3s # 自定义本地存储（local-path-config）的默认存储路径 

# 环境变量
# INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn 设置未中国区镜像
# INSTALL_K3S_SKIP_SELINUX_RPM=true 安装由于selinux导致失败时可加此配置跳过k3s selinux配置,注意是在 INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR后添加

sudo cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token

echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml" >> ~/.bashrc

sudo systemctl stop k3s.service
vim /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service 
# 修改ExecStart
# 原有内容
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/k3s \
	server \
		'--write-kubeconfig-mode=644'
# 修改后
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/k3s \
	server \
		'--write-kubeconfig-mode=644' \
        '--service-node-port-range=1-65535' \
        '--default-local-storage-path=/mnt/storage/k3s' \
        
  
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start k3s.service

#安装helm
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash

# ubuntu 使用snap安装
sudo snap install helm --classic

# 离线安装
# 下载最新版离线安装包 https://github.com/helm/helm/releases
tar xf helm-v2.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp linux-amd64/helm linux-amd64/tiller /usr/local/bin/

# 查看集权所有资源
kubectl get all -A -o wide

# 查看指定命名空间
kubectl get all -n {namespace name}

# 查看容器日志
kubectl logs -n {namespace name} pod/{pod name}

# 查看指定命名空间下资源详细信息
kubectl describe -n {namespace name} [service|pod|secret|carificate|...]

# 查看节点相关
kubectl get node --show-labels -o wide

# 重启pod
kubectl rollout restart {pod name}  -n 

# 伸缩实例数量
kubectl scale deploy whoami --replicas=5

# 查看 k3s 集群配置文件
kubectl cluster-info

## Helm常用命令
# 获取charts的values文件
helm show values bitnami/redis > values.yaml

# 创建2副本的whoami应用，默认1副本
kubectl create deploy whoami --image=traefik/whoami --replicas=2

# 查看部署应用信息
kubectl describe deploy whoami
# 监控Pod状态，通过缩容\扩容可直观看到Pod的调度状态
kubectl get pods --watch

kubectl scale deploy whoami --replicas=5

# 请求链路理解
request public-ip -> node-port -> svc-port -> pod-port -> container

# 发布K3s内网的服务
kubectl expose deploy whoami --port=80

# 查看服务状态
kubectl get svc whoami -owide
kubectl describe svc whoami

# 映射端口到宿主机
# --tareget-port 容器映射端口
# --external-ip 指定公网IP
# --prot 集群内暴露端口
# --node-port type=NodePort时提供给集群外访问的端口
kubectl expose deploy whoami --type=LoadBalancer --port=80 --external-ip <PUBLIC_IP>

# 清空测试
kubectl delete all --all

apt install ipmitool # Ubuntu/Debian指令
yum install ipmitool # CentOS指令

# 风扇名可以看告警里边的对应风扇名
ipmitool sensor thresh FAN1 lower 100 125 125
ipmitool sensor thresh FANA lower 100 125 125

ipmitool -H [IPMI网口IP地址] -U [IMPI账户] -P [IPMI密码] sensor thresh FAN1 lower 100 125 125
ipmitool -H [IPMI网口IP地址] -U [IMPI账户] -P [IPMI密码] sensor thresh FANA lower 100 125 125

ipmitool -H [IPMI网口IP地址] -U [IMPI账户] -P [IPMI密码] 0x30 0x45 0x01 0x01
# 最后一个0x01表示全速模式。如果为0x00则表示标准（Standard）；0x02表示最优（Optimal）